HAZMAT Registration for Your Business

If you own a company that transports hazardous materials, it might be necessary to complete HAZMAT registration with the U.S. Department of Transportation.  This registration is annual and will include a fee payment.  Funds collected

under this program go towards education and preparation for emergency response for hazardous materials.  This program has been operating since 1992. 

 

Not everyone who transports HAZMAT materials is required to register.  There are 6 categories that need to register:

1.      Anyone transporting a highway route controlled quantity of radioactive material.

2.      Anyone transporting more than 55 pounds of Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 explosive materials.

3.      Anyone transporting more than one liter per package of material that is toxic if inhaled, needs to register. 

4.      Anyone transporting hazardous material in bulk packaging, that is 13,248 liters or more (for liquid and gas) and 13.24 cubic meters (for solids).

5.      Anyone transporting 2,268 kilograms of hazardous material in something other than a bulk package.

6.      Anyone transporting an amount of hazardous material that demands a placard.  Transportation of these substances can be by road, rail, or air.  Farmers are excempted on many of these requirements.

 

There are a number of exceptions for the required registration:

  • Federal government agencies.
  • State agencies.
  • Agencies of political subdivisions in the states.
  • The Indian tribes.
  • People employed by the above that have it specifically in their job description that they handle hazardous materials.
  • Employees of Hazmat companies.
  • under this program go towards education and preparation for emergency response for hazardous materials.  This program has been operating since 1992. 

     

    Not everyone who transports HAZMAT materials is required to register.  There are 6 categories that need to register:

    1.      Anyone transporting a highway route controlled quantity of radioactive material.

    2.      Anyone transporting more than 55 pounds of Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 explosive materials.

    3.      Anyone transporting more than one liter per package of material that is toxic if inhaled, needs to register. 

    4.      Anyone transporting hazardous material in bulk packaging, that is 13,248 liters or more (for liquid and gas) and 13.24 cubic meters (for solids).

    5.      Anyone transporting 2,268 kilograms of hazardous material in something other than a bulk package.

    6.      Anyone transporting an amount of hazardous material that demands a placard.  Transportation of these substances can be by road, rail, or air.  Farmers are excempted on many of these requirements.

     

    There are a number of exceptions for the required registration:

    • Federal government agencies.
    • State agencies.
    • Agencies of political subdivisions in the states.
    • The Indian tribes.
    • People employed by the above that have it specifically in their job description that they handle hazardous materials.
    • Employees of Hazmat companies.
    • Companies that transport hazardous materials from places around the world to the United States.  This employee has to live outside the United States in a place that does not have Hazmat registration or fees.  This employee also can’t transport hazardous material that fits the descriptions and amounts that require registration.
    • A farmer who uses hazardous material to support his or her farming.

     

    The U.S. Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) allows companies to register by mail and online.  If your company registers online, you will be able to print a certificate of registration immediately after payment.  To register by mail, simply fill out the registration forma and mail it in with payment. 

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3 Simple Things to Make Your Small Business Look Professional

Whether you have a small business that you run out of a home office or a contracting business that you run primarily out of a truck or a plumbing business where you employ 20 other plumbers and cover half the state you can make it look as professional as IBM.  This article will discuss 3 simple ways to enhance your business image without breaking the bank.

 

#1. The first thing to do is get professional business cards made.  Don’t worry; it’s simple and inexpensive.  Most printing companies have online sites that allow you to easily design a professional looking card.  Be sure to carry them everywhere you go in order to distribute them to people you meet. You might be surprised to learn how many people you encounter every day that need your expertise. Make a practice out of handing them out to everyone you talk to about business and to every client you work for.  A good-looking business card is invaluable for marketing purposes.  This is a nice touch that is simple and cost effective.

 

#2. Get a toll free phone number for your business.  Toll free is a necessity unless you are strictly a local company.  However, even a local company while benefit from a toll free number. Toll free numbers lend an air of professionalism to your small business and make it appear larger and more professional. Also keep in mind, with internet telephones and VOIP, many local area business or individuals may have long distance numbers.  Toll free numbers are now easy to get and reasonable in cost.  There are Internet companies that assign toll free numbers and incorporate an entire call center operation.  People tend to feel more comfortable about a business when they can dial an 800 number.

 

#3. The final touch to your small business is a professional website.  Begin by finding a good domain name. Choose a name that relates to your business and is easy to type into a web browser.  Next, find a hosting company.  Buying a domain name and getting a contract at a hosting company are both quick and simple strategies to making your business appear bigger and more professional.  The most expensive part will be selecting someone to design and write your website.  You will want a professional appearance and content because a poor looking site or improperly written content will actually drive business away.  The website also needs to be easy to navigate, provide basic information about your business and offer enhancements to make doing business easier for both you and the customer.

 

These three steps are simple and will put you on the same playing field as bigger companies, at least in terms of marketing.

 

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Plumbers Plan on Problems to Protect Yourself

Most people starting a plumbing business understand that they need to follow state and local regulations when working.  Sending out licensed plumbers will assure customers that all the work will be up to code and the employees will follow proper procedure.  This is a proper way to build a good business.  To protect both the business and the assets every plumbing company needs workers’ compensation insurance and to be bonded.  These are 2 responsible steps to take that will cost some money but work to save the business entity in case of an accident.

 

Workers’ compensation insurance covers employees who get injured while on the job.  All insurance plans vary, but most of them cover the basics of medical bills, rehabilitation bills, and lost wages.  An injured employee accepts workers’ compensation in lieu of taking the employer to court for damages.  Not only does this insurance cover the business, but it signals to employees that you are looking out for their interests too.  Plumbing is a very physical job with heavy equipment, tight spaces, and waste products.  The possibility for injury is there.  Every state has different requirements for workers’ compensation insurance.  Please refer to state business laws to discover required coverage.  Setting up workers’ compensation insurance requires finding a licensed insurance company that provides that type of insurance in your area.

 

Becoming bonded is important in ensuring customers that they will get quality plumbing.  Many people hear the terms “licensed and bonded” but don’t know what they mean.  Being licensed means that you know how to repair or install plumbing as set by state and local requirements.  Being bonded is a financial guarantee to your customer.  There are different types of bonds that guarantee payment for damages and guarantee you will do the work bid on.  Becoming bonded is not a complicated process.  Find a bonding company through a phone directory or online.  When you speak with them about a bond they will ask for your personal information.  The personal information is basic.  They will also perform a background check on you to make sure you are upstanding.  If satisfied with your background they will offer you a bond.  This bond will pay, at a price you determined, for any losses or damages that occurred as a result of your company.

 

Being a responsible business owner means that you think ahead and take steps to protect assets, employees, and customers.  Accidents are an unavoidable part of business, especially the plumbing trade.  Being bonded and having workers’ compensation insurance will give everyone involved peace of mind.  They will cost money, but the cost of not having them could be the loss of your business.

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Logging Leading the Hazardous Occupation List

Logging may be the most dangerous job available.  In 1997 there were 128 logging deaths for every 100,000 loggers, and 14,000 injuries per 100,000 workers.  All this equals very expensive workers’ compensation insurance.  Besides wanting to cover employees in case of accidents, a logging business should take the steps necessary to reduce the number of accidents.

 

There are organizations available, including workers’ compensation insurance companies that specialize in dangerous occupations, that will help create a safe environment for workers.  Every logging company needs a strict safety plan in place.  This safety plan needs to include information on dangers in the woods, using equipment safely, first aid training, transportation safety, and handling wood safely.  Logging companies needs to consult OSHA to find out what specific safety standards are already in place.  Their website is http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/logging/index.html.  Some states enforce their own standards that differ from the Federal standards pushed by OSHA.  Beyond OSHA, logging companies can find information about safety from www.loggingsafety.com.  This site includes a first year safety program.  A high number of accidents occur during the first year of employment.

 

Another option to make sure your logging company is doing everything it can for safety is to hire a safety professional.  Workers’ compensation insurance companies that specialize in dangerous jobs, like PCG.com have dozens of choices to make sure you obtain the most competitive rates at the best possible prices. These safety professionals are always taking training courses that update the quality of safety requirements and products.  This is a great option to make sure your safety program stays current.

 

One of the problems with keeping a safe workplace is that standards keep changing.  New safety rules are put into place and better equipment comes on the market.  You want to make sure that your company keeps up with ever-changing safety standards.  An investment in safety is really an investment in the long-term financial security of your logging company.  It is wise to have an employee or department specifically dedicated to safety issues.  This way they can be sure to review your company’s safety plan on a regular basis and stay on top of any new happenings in regards to safety.

 

Workers’ compensation insurance is going to be expensive for your logging company.  The possible danger means that the insurance will be higher.  The best way to keep your workers’ compensation insurance low is to implement a great safety program for your company.  Not only will a safer environment keep your insurance price lower, it will be beneficial to the reputation of your company.  Nobody wants to work for or with an accident-prone company.  Logging is dangerous enough.  Take the steps necessary to make it safer for your workers.

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Painting Pressures: House Painting Has Worries

Running a house painting business is a great way to make money even during a downturn in the economy; many homeowners and business owners alike are looking for ways to spruce up a building rather than sell it – or seeking to attract buyers and business.  If you enjoy physical labor in the outdoors, house painting is a great option.  House painting is not a solo proposition.  In order to be efficient the painting company will need employees.  With employees come responsibilities for the employer, namely insurance and employee taxes.  Figuring out what insurance to provide and what taxes to pay will keep your business moving and out of any entanglements.

 

House painting is a physical job that takes place in an uncontrolled environment.  Work is often performed on a ladder with the added burdens of equipment, fumes, and weather conditions.  There is the possibility of serious injury or even death when painting homes.  Purchasing workers’ compensation insurance will provide a financial safety net for your company.  Workers’ compensation insurance covers employees injured on the job.  The insurance will pay for wages lost, medical bills, and rehabilitation bills.  In exchange for workers’ compensation the employee agrees not to sue the employer for damages.  Every state except Texas requires workers’ compensation insurance.  There are informational websites available that will point out specifics in each state.  Shopping for workers’ compensation insurance is as easy as browsing online or looking in the phonebook.  There are 12 states that hold their own workers’ compensation fund.  This is the best way to provide a safety net for your company’s assets.  It also signals to employees that you are serious about their welfare.

 

Tax issues are tricky for small businesses.  Doing taxes the right way from the start will save a lot of money and headaches later on.  The first thing that a new business needs is an Employer Identification Number through the IRS.  The business needs to withhold certain taxes from every employee paycheck: Federal income tax, Social Security and Medicare, and Federal Unemployment Tax.  Federal income tax is determined from the information on an employee’s W-4 form.  Both the employee and the employer will contribute for Social Security and Medicare.  Currently, they contribute 6.2% each for Social Security and 1.45% each for Medicare.  Employers will pay a Federal Unemployment Tax for any worker that has been fired.  Having a professional look over your taxes is the best solution for any small business, as taxes can get tricky.

 

When people plan on starting a house painting business they need to be aware of the technical issues that deal directly with employees.  Employees want to be taken care of both physically and monetarily.  Before starting your business make sure you have workers’ compensation and payroll taxes taken care of by calling PCG for the best quotes and most competitive rates in the industry. Since we work with dozens of providers you are always assured of getting the perfect fit for your needs.

 

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A Closer Look at Electricians…

Many electricians dream of staring a small business, but they need to understand how to lay the groundwork and make the best use of scarce resources. If the proper foundation is not put in place the business can fail especially during tough economic times.

 

One of the most important but least understood aspects of starting a business is Worker Compensation. Workers’ compensation insurance will pay employees who get injured on the job.  The only state in the United States that doesn’t require workers’ compensation is Texas.  Employers can purchase the insurance from companies that carry it, while a select number of states have a government run fund.  Make sure to look into the details of your states regulations or speak to a PCG rep for more information about the specifics for your state. Workers’ compensation will typically pay for any medical expenses, rehabilitation expenses, and lost wages due to injury.

 

Taxes for small businesses can be confusing, but figuring them out beforehand is necessary to avoiding any problems.  It is recommended that every business get professional tax help from either an accountant or a computer program.  If you are the sole employee in the company you will have to pay self-employment tax.  This includes estimated payments every quarter.  You will also have to pay a larger portion of Social Security and Medicare because you are the employer as well as the employee.  If you have other employees it is necessary to withhold money for Federal income tax, Social Security and Medicare, and possibly unemployment tax.  Employers also share contributions to both Social Security and Medicare.

 

Setting up payroll is a big process.  It also involves a lot from the above tax plan.  Your tax part of payroll included getting an Employer Identification Number and having employees fill out W-4 forms to figure out any withholding.  To complete payroll you will need to set up a payment schedule, figure out overtime and other benefits, and set up vacation and sick time.  Companies usually pay on a set schedule of weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly checks.  The IRS has withholding charts available to calculate tax based on payment schedules.  There are also state regulations on overtime pay that you need to check.  Once you figure out payroll it is time to send in your payments to the IRS.  There are professional payroll companies that handle all of the work for you and PCG specializes in finding the best company perfect for small business owners and contractors just like yourself.

 

Figuring out workers’ compensation and payroll, including taxes, will be one of the bigger foundational moves for your electrical company.  These are steps that most small business owners don’t find pleasant, but they are necessary.  There are professionals available to help in each area, so don’t hesitate to get what you need to bring you through the process.

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Top Trends to Watch for 2009

Savvy small business owners should be keeping a close eye on upcoming changes. Here to help keep you prepared and informed are the Top Trends to watch for 2009.

1.      Tighter Credit Lines. Even if you have great credit and make all your payments on time, banks might reduce your credit line or increase interest rates for reasons as erroneous as having the wrong business partner or working in a high risk industry. If you rely upon credit cards or other credit lines to do business, begin increasing your debt-to-income ratio and keep some ‘wiggle room’ available just in case.

2.      Higher Taxes. Taxes, taxes and more taxes are likely to be coming down the pipelines as state, local and federal budget deficits attempt to make up the difference. Everything from higher payroll taxes to increased workers compensation premiums are likely to grow faster than the rate of inflation.

3.      Tougher Regulations. One way the government makes money is to enforce stiff penalties in response to tougher regulations; expect state and local municipalities, federal agencies and other oversight bodies to investigate and penalize infractions much more aggressively than in the past.

4.      Inflation. The cost of goods and services has been rising and is likely to continue to do so well into 2009. So far, the cost of raw materials, transportation and other expenditures hasn’t been passed on to the consumer – yet. However, with an official CPI of 5 percent and a PPI of over 8 percent it won’t be long until inflation rears its ugly head across the board.

5.      Bankruptcy. Some small business owners simply won’t make it through the tough times. Make a point of not allowing your business partners and sub-contractors to hurt your business; keep an eye on payments, work and other measures to make sure partners remain viable and healthy. If in doubt – ask or make alternative plans so their financial problems don’t becomes yours.

Small business owners are faced with numerous challenges for 2009 but one way to stay lean and mean even during touch economic times is through the strategic use of PEO services and competitive workers compensation rates. Contact a PCG staff to learn how we can save you time and money.

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Big Changes Coming in 2009

Big Changes Coming in 2009

As the last few months of 2008 wind down, savvy business owners should begin preparing for big changes coming in 2009. Not only will the nation see a new President take office but corporations and business owners of all sizes are likely to begin feeling increased pressure due to these tough trends:

1.      A rough economy. The stock market has dropped by over 30 percent in recent months leading to growing consumer uncertainty and cuts in purchasing power. Business leaders are taking note and expect to dramatically reduce inventory as well as hiring after the holidays. Small business owners should begin preparing now by using outsourced labor and payroll services rather than keeping long term employees in-house. Bottom line: get lean and mean while you still can.

2.      Tax shortfalls. Slowing business isn’t good news for Uncle Sam – after all these big bail-outs they need more money than ever and that means more taxes from the companies still in business. One way to collect taxes when sales are down is to redefine what constitutes an employee. Confused about what constitutes an Independent Contractor? Find out for sure by speaking with a PCG staff member today. Mistakes are likely to cost you more than you realize as the IRS, Department of Labor, Workers Comp offices and other state and federal entities combine forces to “crack down” on violations.

3.      Restriction on Safe Harbor Guidelines. Many industries – including construction – rely upon the “norms” for each industry when determining worker classification and other benefits. Recently proposed legislation is slated to severely limit or even eliminate safe harbor guidelines in the near future. Should this provision be put into effect, small business owners will be hard pressed to implement changes fast enough to stay out of trouble. Find out how to position your company to ride the coming changes without increasing your cost or risk – in fact, you may be able to substantially reduce your expenses for payroll, workers compensation premiums or other insurance needs by utilizing PEO and other benefit programs provided by the PCG brokers. Unlike other vendors, PCG doesn’t just represent one or two options – instead, we act like a broker to find you the best fit at the best possible price. It’s fast, friendly and free since our fees are paid directly by the program after placement.  For more information visit www.payrollconsultants.com and sign-up for our blog while you are at it!

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Taxing Small Business Owners Above $250,000

Taxing Small Business Owners Above $250,000

If Democrats have their way Obama’s small business tax plan will go into effect whether he wins the Presidential nomination or not; what Joe the Plumber has come to know is likely to impact every small to mid-sized company in the nation. If you are a little confused about the exact details then don’t worry – you aren’t alone. The fact is, there is still a lot of work to be done but it works something like this…

1.      If you own a small business that pays you more than $250,000 per year then your personal income would go up in the form of increased FICA and/or Social Security amounts above the current limit. This would not impact your earnings from investments or other sources of profit – only income taxes.

2.      If you own a business that makes a profit of $250,000 or more annually then it will also get taxed at a higher rate than currently; the exact level of tax increases is still open to debate with estimates ranging from 28 percent to 38 percent. Where the actual rate will end up is purely speculation at this point. Keep in mind, the government is anxious to make-up major deficit spending by increasing taxes whatever manner possible.

3.      Taxes on health benefits and other employee provided options is also on the table thanks to McCain’s proposals. Big bail-outs have led to near desperation as the government tries to support a sagging economy without throwing the nation into a recession. Either way, employees will bring home less of their paycheck and expect small business owners to make up the difference.

So, should small business owners prepare for the worst? Yes and no. Chances are changes are coming down the pipeline no matter who makes it into office this week. On the other hand, changes won’t be immediate and there is likely to be a work-around for almost any scenario. One of the main considerations is to remain flexible and keep your options open in order to streamline costs while still growing your business in any situation.  

As the government attempts to make-up for deficit spending and huge bail-out plans don’t be surprised to encounter more taxation rather than less. Reduce your costs now while the option is available; later you might find it more difficult to eliminate excess workers or reduce expenses.

 

 

 

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Are Your Workers Employees or Contractors?

Many small business owners really aren’t sure whether or not their workers are employees or contractors. In fact, some contractors would be surprised to learn they actually are considered employees by government standards; unfortunately, even the most well intentioned small business owners could be at risk for costly lawsuits by making even a simple mistake when it comes to properly classifying workers. Here to help determine whether your worker is an employee or contractor are a few of the factors the government uses to distinguish between the two…just keep in mind, there are no less than a half dozen different laws each with different requirements so this is just a general guideline.

1.      Control. Contractors are typically in control of how work is performed, when it is performed and other specifications. They operate independently of your business and utilize their own discretion in critical questions related to quality, scheduling and other major decisions.

Independence. Contractors have a large degree of independence and latitude when it comes to their work. Outside of meeting the specifications of the contract, they also typically work for themselves

1.      as evidenced by billing, other clients, business license, training programs etc…

2.      Risk. Contractors bear their own legal risk as well as reward in relation to work performed.

3.      Delegation. Contractors can delegate work unless specifically prohibited by the original contract – workers cannot delegate and are typically responsible for their own work.

4.      Tools and Equipment. Contractors typically provide their own tools, equipment and training with the exception of specified or proprietary materials related directly to the project at hand (and which remain in the ownership and control of the employer).

Make sure your small business understands how to properly classify workers; better yet, let someone else handle it all for you at a fraction of the cost and time required to do it yourself. Remember, it’s completely tax deductible and allows you the extra time required to grow your business during these tough economic times.

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